It’s a common question with a not-so-simple answer: Is paper or plastic better for the environment? The truth is, both materials have environmental impacts, and the better option depends on how the packaging is made, used, and disposed of.
If you’re trying to choose the more eco-friendly option for your business, here’s what you should know.
Paper Packaging: Renewable and Recyclable
Paper is made from renewable resources and is widely recyclable in curbside programs. It is also biodegradable and compostable under the right conditions.
Pros of Paper:
- Made from renewable resources
- Easier to recycle than plastic in most areas
- Biodegradable and compostable
- Can be made with recycled content
Things to Consider:
- Requires more energy and water to produce
- Heavier than plastic, which can increase transportation emissions
Plastic Packaging: Lightweight and Durable
Plastic bags require less energy to manufacture and transport, and they typically have a smaller carbon footprint per use when reused multiple times. However, plastic can take hundreds of years to decompose and is not accepted in all curbside recycling programs.
Pros of Plastic:
- Requires less energy to produce
- Lightweight, reducing shipping emissions
- Strong and reusable in many cases
Things to Consider:
- Made from non-renewable fossil fuels
- Often ends up in landfills or the environment
- Recycling depends heavily on local infrastructure
So, Which Is Better?
If used once and thrown away, paper may have a lower impact.
If reused many times, plastic may be more efficient.
The most eco-friendly option often comes down to how your customers use and dispose of your packaging. A recyclable paper bag made with recycled content is often the safer, more sustainable choice, especially when paired with responsible sourcing and disposal.
Looking for sustainable packaging options?
Morgan Chaney offers recyclable, reusable, and post-consumer recycled materials for paper and plastic bags. Contact us to find the right fit for your business.